技嘉 Gigabyte G31M-ES2L 主板 Leopard 零售版（Boot-132 + 隐藏 EFI 分区）完整安装教程
使用 Boot-132 引导光盘与 Apple 原厂 Leopard 零售版 DVD 在技嘉 G31M-ES2L 主板上部署零修改原生系统（Vanilla），并将 Chameleon 2.0 与 Extra 驱动安装于 200MB 隐藏 EFI 分区的经典教程。
- 主笔作者
-
@Voyn1x
发表于 2009-06-20
- 所属专区
- OSx86 10.X 核心架构与安装配置
- 典藏规模与记录
- 669,898 次历史阅读 · 74 则精选技术笔记（萃取自 80 则原始回帖） · 2009-06-20 – 2011-12-31
- 参与贡献成员 (49)
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- 相关硬件参考
- USB 3.2 Boot Flash Drives ↗ Gigabyte Motherboards ↗ Mac USB Audio DACs ↗
事前准备
- 一张 Apple 原厂 Mac OS X Leopard 零售版安装光盘（Retail DVD）
- 一张空白 CD 光盘（用于刻录 Boot-132 引导光盘）
- 一台可刻录 ISO 的电脑，以及一个存放安装后工具的 U 盘
- 一块目标安装硬盘
采用零售版（Retail）原生安装相较于整合修改版（iPC、iATKOS、iDeneb、Kalyway、JaS 等）的三大优势：
- 可随时放心使用系统内置的“软件更新”（Apple Software Update）直接升级
- 100% 原生未修改的 OS X 系统文件，稳定度与白果真机无异
- 所有主板专属补丁均隔离于 200MB 隐藏 EFI 分区，主系统保持纯净
STEP 1 // 下载所需文件
将随附的 Boot132-G31M-ES2L.iso（mega upload.com/?d=A9PGA820，6.47 MB）刻录至空白 CD，并下载 Chameleon 2.0 r431、OSx86Tools 及 TextMate 存入 U 盘。随附的 Extra 文件夹内已预备针对 G31M-ES2L 修补好的 dsdt.aml、HDAEnabler.kext、VoodooPower.kext（开启 SpeedStep 与关机重启修复）及 IOUSBFamily.kext（防止睡眠时 USB 磁盘意外弹出）。
STEP 2 // 从 Boot-132 引导零售版安装光盘
放入刚刻录好的 Boot-132 CD 开机，待 ISOLINUX Loader 加载完毕后，取出 Boot CD 并换入 Apple Leopard 零售版 DVD。当画面出现 BOOT 字样并识别光盘后，按回车即可启动零售版安装程序。
STEP 3 & 4 // 使用磁盘工具格式化硬盘并安装
选择语言后，从顶部菜单打开“实用工具”›“磁盘工具”。选中目标硬盘，进入“分区”标签页，将卷宗方案设为“1 个分区”，点击下方“选项”并选择 “GUID 分区图（GPT）”（此步极为关键！），应用并格式化为 HFS+（Mac OS 扩展・日志式）。随后关闭磁盘工具，可在“自定”取消勾选多余语言包与 X11 以缩短安装时间，接着开始安装。
STEP 5 & 6 // 首次开机并将引导程序写入 200MB 隐藏 EFI 分区
安装完成后，再次使用 Boot-132 CD 启动，在提示符下按回车并输入硬盘代号 80（第一块硬盘）或 81（第二块硬盘）进入桌面。正如有名的 Munky 方法所述：
当你在“磁盘工具”将硬盘格式化为 GPT（GUID 分区图）时，系统必定会在磁盘最前端自动创建一个 200MB 的隐藏 EFI 分区。将 Chameleon 与 Extra 放入该隐藏分区，即可让主系统分区保持 100% 原厂未修改状态！
运行 Chameleon 安装器，在点击安装前按左下角“自定（Customize）”并勾选 Chameleon EFI HFS。接着双击运行随附的 EFI Partition Mounter 脚本，根据画面列出的磁盘编号（例如 disk0）：
/dev/disk0
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *931.5 Gi disk0
1: EFI 200.0 Mi disk0s1
2: Apple_HFS Vanilla 931.1 Gi disk0s2挂载 EFI 分区后，将其中的 Extra 文件夹替换为随附的 G31M-ES2L 专用 Extra 文件夹。至于 Realtek ALC883 板载声卡，只需使用 OSx86Tools 将 AppleAzaliaAudio.kext 安装至 /System/Library/Extensions 即可。
STEP 7 & 8 // 注入显卡 EFI 字符串与 Apple 软件更新
打开 OSx86Tools 内置的 GFX String Creator 生成你显卡的十六进制 EFI 字符串，并粘贴到 EFI 分区 /Extra/com.apple.Boot.plist 的 device-properties 字段。保存后取出光盘重启，即可直接通过“软件更新”放心升级至最新版本的原生 Leopard！
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自 80 则原始讨论回帖中萃取 74 则高价值技术回应
超赞的教程指南，多谢分享！我只遇到一个小问题：装了你附的 USB Kext 后我的 USB 口反而不能用了；不过把它删掉后就恢复正常了（当然也就少了睡眠唤醒不卸载的功能）……
@drbee超赞的教程指南，多谢分享！我只遇到一个小问题：装了你附的 USB Kext 后我的 USB 口反而不能用了；不过把它删掉后就恢复正常了（当然也就少了睡眠唤醒不卸载的功能）……
啊，随附的 IOUSBFamily.kext 是针对 10.5.7 版本的，等你把系统升级到 10.5.7 后就能正常工作了！
@Voyn1x 以及各位照这篇教程安装的朋友：请问你们在 10.5.7 下“自动睡眠（Auto Sleep）”功能正常吗？我这边手动从左上角苹果菜单点“睡眠”完全正常，但在“系统偏好设置”里设置闲置定时自动睡眠却不会生效。我用的是同一块主板但采用另一种方法装零售版，如果这篇的方法能让自动睡眠正常工作我就改用这套。
多谢回复！
@drbee超赞的教程指南，多谢分享！我只遇到一个小问题：装了你附的 USB Kext 后我的 USB 口反而不能用了；不过把它删掉后就恢复正常了（当然也就少了睡眠唤醒不卸载的功能）……
为什么原生 USB Kext 会有睡眠唤醒问题？我在 GA-G31M-S2L 上用原生 USB Kext 唤醒完全正常啊，
我以为所有 ICH7 南桥主板都没这问题？
@sk1nhd33t@Voyn1x 以及各位照这篇教程安装的朋友：请问你们在 10.5.7 下“自动睡眠（Auto Sleep）”功能正常吗？我这边手动从左上角苹果菜单点“睡眠”完全正常，但在“系统偏好设置”里设置闲置定时自动睡眠却不会生效。我用的是同一块主板但采用另一种方法装零售版，如果这篇的方法能让自动睡眠正常工作我就改用这套。多谢……
不，我这块主板在 10.5.7 下“定时自动睡眠”一样不会触发（印象中在 10.5.6 时是正常的）。其实不少白果真机用户也反馈在升级 10.5.7 后遇到同样的问题，希望 Apple 会在下一次系统更新中修复。
@Ianxxx为什么原生 USB Kext 会有睡眠唤醒问题？我在 GA-G31M-S2L 上用原生 USB Kext 唤醒完全正常啊，我以为所有 ICH7 南桥主板都没这问题？
如果 drbee 指的是睡眠唤醒后 USB 设备无法识别，我这边并没有遇到这个状况；我真正遇到的问题是：所有接在 USB EHCI 控制器上的高速设备都被系统视为“非内置（Not Built-in）”，导致进入睡眠时会被强制断电卸载，唤醒后桌面就会跳出“磁盘未正常推出”的警告窗口。
目前我找到唯一的解决方法是换用 Slice 修改过的 IOUSBFamily.kext。我相信应该也能通过修改 DSDT 来完美修正，只是我还没研究出具体改法。
我之前已经用 iATKOS 10.5.7 装好系统了，包括睡眠与关机在内的所有功能都正常，唯独点“重新启动（Reboot）”时会停在黑屏画面不会重启？
另外请问 DSDT.aml 文件具体有什么作用？我需要靠它来修复重启问题吗？
还有关于声卡方面：我的模拟音箱输出正常，但 S/PDIF 数字输出没有反应，请问你们也是这样吗？
要解决重启卡黑屏的问题，你只需要安装 Extra.zip 里面附带的 OpenHaltRestart.kext 即可。
压缩包内的 dsdt.aml 则已经打好相关修补补丁：除了能让你在不装 IntelCPUPMDisabler 的情况下直接原生启动，还能修复 Time Machine 备份问题，并一并消除“控制台（Console）”里的 UUID 35 报错。
关于 DSDT 的更多技术细节可以参考论坛专帖。
至于 S/PDIF 数字光纤/同轴输出我自己还没实测过，不过我目前已经改用 DSDT 修补搭配纯 plist 注入（Plist-only Injector）来驱动原生 AppleHDA 声卡了。因为开机时还会跳出几行 Sound Assertion 警告信息（所以暂时还没放进主帖教程里），但如果你有兴趣试试看，随时告诉我！
感谢分享这篇教程！我稍早分了一个 80GB 分区照着实测，果然如预期般顺利运行！不过在测试过程中发现几个问题，想请教大家：
我的测试平台是 Core 2 Quad Q8200（默认 2.33GHz 未超频），由 10.5.6 零售版 DVD 安装并通过 Combo Update 升级至 10.5.7。
1. 装上随附的 VoodooPower.kext 后，用 Temperature Monitor 监测到的 CPU 温度反而高出 10°C（不装时轻载约 40–42°C，加载后却飙到 50°C 以上；换试 VoodooPowerMini.kext 也一样）。所以我暂时先把它移除了，但这样就少了 SpeedStep 自动降频功能。
2. 这个安装方法会自动把我的处理器超频吗？现在“关于本机”里面显示的主频从原本的 2.33GHz 变成了 2.43GHz。
3. 开机日志里出现下面这行报错需要担心吗？有没有修复方法，还是属于正常现象？
kernel ACPI_SMC_PlatformPlugin::getCPU_PSSData - _PSS evaluation failed
4. 我刚买了一把新款 Apple 铝合金超薄键盘（无小键盘短版），请问电脑进入睡眠后无法按这把铝合金键盘唤醒是正常的吗？我换接其他普通 USB 键盘随便按个键就能唤醒。我在 Console 里看到下面这行信息，不确定是不是原因所在：
kernel Extension "com.apple.driver.AppleHIDKeyboard" has no explicit kernel dependency; using version 6.0.
5. IOUSBFamily.kext：装上随附的修改版 Kext 后确实解决了睡眠时 U 盘异常弹出的问题，但却导致开机时识别不到我的 USB 蓝牙适配器（Bluetooth Dongle），所以我只好先还原回原版。正在寻找两全其美的解法。
再次感谢任何回复以及这篇超实用的指南，对我们这些新手帮助太大了！
极佳的教程指南！
Voyn1x — 这篇教程写得太棒了，帮我在极短时间内就把 G31M-ES2L 主机装好 10.5.7 并稳定跑起来！顺便分享两点实测心得：
- 我将你的指南与 InsanelyMac 这篇教程 ↗ 结合，成功用两块 1TB 硬盘组成 Apple 软件 RAID-0 阵列并直接引导启动！
- 你
Extra文件夹内附带的修改版IOUSBFamily.kext会导致 VMware Fusion 安装到最后一步时报错（提示postflight script运行失败）。只要先移除该 Kext、重新运行 VMware 安装包内的脚本即可顺利解决。现在除了睡眠唤醒后 USB 需重插之外，一切完美工作。
再次感谢！
我照这篇教程在 G31M-ES2L 主板上安装了零售版 OS X 10.5.7，并用 Chameleon 从隐藏 EFI 分区加载 Kext，除了 AirTunes 之外所有功能都正常工作。
我可以 ping 通我的 AirPort Express 路由器，但“AirPort 实用工具”与 iTunes 却都搜索不到它。
我已经试过重启 AFP 与 Bonjour 后台服务，也先后换试过 RealtekR1000 与 RTL8169 等多款网卡 Kext。这块主板的整体兼容性比我旧的华硕 P5K-E/WiFi 好太多了，但因为我的功放离电脑太远、又没办法拉明线穿过客厅，所以非常依赖 AirTunes 功能。
@mecanoiz我照这篇教程在 G31M-ES2L 主板上安装了零售版 OS X 10.5.7，并用 Chameleon 从隐藏 EFI 分区加载 Kext，除了 AirTunes 之外所有功能都正常工作。我可以 ping 通我的 AirPort Express 路由器，但“AirPort 实用工具”与 iTunes 却都搜索不到它。试过重启 AFP 与 Bonjour 后台服务……
去 Google 搜索一下 Psystar 放出的 RealtekR1000.kext 吧！我装了那一版之后，Time Capsule 跟“AirPort 实用工具”在我的机器上都完美运行。
我想到一个可以做到“100% 纯原生（Full Vanilla，连 /S/L/E 都完全不碰）”的点子，有人要试试看吗？
把 VoodooHDA.kext 连同从 /System/Library/Extensions 复制出来的 IOAudioFamily.kext 与 OSvKernDSPLib.kext 一起放进 EFI 分区的 /Extra/Extensions 里，这样主系统就彻头彻尾保持原厂状态了！
@sk1nhd33t去 Google 搜索一下 Psystar 放出的 RealtekR1000.kext 吧！我装了那一版之后，Time Capsule 跟“AirPort 实用工具”在我的机器上都完美运行。
我试过换用 Psystar 版的 Kext 了，但还是没成功。
我用“网络实用工具”扫描了 AirPort Express 的端口，可以扫到 53 domain、5000 commplex-main、5009 winfs 与 10000 ndmp。之前在 InsanelyMac 爬文看到有人遇到 AirTunes 识别不到的问题是靠换装特定版本网卡驱动解决的。
我也试过直接将 Realtek 官方驱动安装包灌进 OS X 主系统分区。
请问有人手头有上述驱动的旧版本吗？或者知道还需要启动哪个系统服务才能让 AirTunes 与 iPhone Remote 遥控功能正常连接？
@lewson我想到一个可以做到“100% 纯原生（Full Vanilla，连 /S/L/E 都完全不碰）”的点子，有人要试试看吗？把 VoodooHDA.kext 连同从 /System/Library/Extensions 复制出来的 IOAudioFamily.kext 与 OSvKernDSPLib.kext 一起放进 EFI 分区的 /Extra/Extensions 里……
我之前在 EP45 主板的讨论串看过有人这样做，相信在我们的 G31M 上肯定也行得通！现在的问题是：针对我们板载的 ALC883 声卡芯片，到底哪套声卡驱动方案音质最好？也许板上的老鸟可以指点一下。我自己实测过能正常发声的有以下三种：
1. AppleAzaliaAudio + HDAEnabler
2. ALCinject + AppleHDA
3. VoodooHDA
@mecanoiz我试过换用 Psystar 版的 Kext 了，但还是没成功。我用“网络实用工具”扫描了 AirPort Express 的端口，可以扫到 53 domain、5000 commplex-main、5009 winfs 与 10000 ndmp。之前在 InsanelyMac 爬文看到有人遇到 AirTunes 识别不到的问题是靠换装特定版本网卡驱动解决的……
老兄，真遗憾这问题困扰你这么久，我这边确实完全正常。建议你试着把 RealtekR1000.kext 直接放进 /System/Library/Extensions（/S/L/E）；如果你坚持放在 /Extra/Extensions，则需要把 IONetworkingFamily.kext 跟 IOPCIFamily.kext 也一并复制到 /Extra/Extensions 里让它能顺利解决依赖关系。
如果还是不行，或许得考虑干脆重装一次干净的 Leopard 了。
@sk1nhd33t老兄，真遗憾这问题困扰你这么久，我这边确实完全正常。建议你试着把 RealtekR1000.kext 直接放进 /System/Library/Extensions（/S/L/E）；如果你坚持放在 /Extra/Extensions，则需要把 IONetworkingFamily.kext 跟 IOPCIFamily.kext 也一并复制到 /Extra/Extensions 里……
把 RealtekR1000.kext 放进 /S/L/E 后立刻就成功识别到 AirTunes 了！万分感谢！
不过有人知道为什么这个 Kext 放在隐藏 EFI 分区里会无法完整加载吗？
今天刚下单订了这块主板！
不得不说这篇教程写得真好。不过我有一个疑问：
我看主板说明书上写着，机箱背部的三个音频孔（绿色 Line-Out、蓝色 Line-In、粉红色 Mic）可以通过驱动设置切换为 5.1 声道输出（在 Windows XP 的驱动控制面板里可以把三个孔全部设为音源输出，插上三条音频线就能输出 5.1 环绕声）。
请问在 OS X 下也有机会实现这种三孔 5.1 声道输出吗？
如果可以的话就太赞了！
各位好，我又来请教了。为了搞定 5.1 声道输出我试遍了各种办法，请问这块板子在 OS X 下真的能开 5.1 吗？
你们目前都用哪一个声卡 Kext？
如果机箱背部那三个模拟音频孔没办法切换成 5.1 输出，那我去买一块连接主板 S/PDIF 针脚的挡板转接头，能通过 S/PDIF 数字输出 5.1 吗？
先谢过大家！
我检查过“音频 MIDI 设置（Audio MIDI Setup）”，里面完全不让我调整多声道输出配置；不过我接上主板的 S/PDIF 输出确实是有声音信号的。
10.5.8 官方更新放出了！我直接升级后一切正常，只需要在更新完后重新安装一次声卡 Kext 并重启即可。
补充：闲置自动睡眠依然不会触发。
KVM 切换器下的键盘与鼠标问题
嗨，我照着这篇教程顺利装好系统，但通过 KVM 切换器连接时却遇到键盘无法识别的问题（鼠标则是直接插 USB 才避开问题）。在我稍早升级到 10.5.8 之前键盘原本是完全正常的，请问有人知道怎么解决吗？可以的话我真的很希望能继续通过 KVM 切换器使用。
除此之外系统其他部分都棒极了……能够毫无顾虑地直接点击在线“软件更新”，以前哪敢想象这种事？多谢！
不确定这信息对大家有没有帮助：在 10.5.8 下，就算不装 HDAEnabler.kext 声卡依然能正常工作！我刚刚做了一个新的备份系统安装，结果忘了放 HDAEnabler.kext，没想到开机时听到 Leopard 欢迎动画竟然直接有声音！
再次感谢 Voyn1x 的精彩教程……我现在唯一的小困扰是，因为原生的 AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext 正常加载工作，我的 CPU 温度比之前高了 10°C 左右。
@sk1nhd33t老兄，真遗憾这问题困扰你这么久，我这边确实完全正常。建议你试着把 RealtekR1000.kext 直接放进 /System/Library/Extensions（/S/L/E）；如果你坚持放在 /Extra/Extensions，则需要把 IONetworkingFamily.kext 跟 IOPCIFamily.kext 也一并复制到 /Extra/Extensions 里
@mecanoiz把 RealtekR1000.kext 放进 /S/L/E 后立刻就成功识别到 AirTunes 了！万分感谢！不过有人知道为什么这个 Kext 放在隐藏 EFI 分区里会无法完整加载吗？
你有试过我上面引文提到的做法（把 IONetworkingFamily 与 IOPCIFamily 一并放进 /Extra/Extensions）吗？在我的机器上连 10.5.8 用这招都能从 EFI 分区完美加载哦！
（抱歉把 Kext 名称标得五颜六色的 ^_^）
请问只有我一个人在跑 BT 软件时会出问题吗？每次我打开像 Transmission 这类 BT 软件，鼠标就会立刻变成转个不停的彩球（Beach Ball），点哪里都完全没反应。真的超烦人，为什么会这样呢？
我之前在这块主板上装过一次零售版，在升级到 10.5.8 之前一直都好好的，结果一升上 10.5.8 有线网卡就直接挂掉。于是我备份好数据重装回 10.5.7，现在其他功能都恢复正常了，唯独板载有线网卡（NIC）在“网络偏好设置”里一直显示“未插上网线（Cable Unplugged）”，而我连接的路由器正面三颗指示灯则是每隔 3 秒钟就会同时闪烁一次。我已经把 RealtekR1000.kext 同时放进 /S/L/E 以及 EFI 分区的 /Extra 文件夹里了，依然毫无动静。请问还有什么办法可以救，还是网卡硬件真的烧坏了？
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400 2.66GHz (FSB 1333) 问题
嗨，
系统安装过程一切顺利，但重启不断电的问题一直没修好，而且 OS X 把我的 2.66GHz CPU 误判成 4GHz，错误日志里也提示 CPU 相关问题（不过用 Boot-132 光盘引导开机倒是正常的）。
请问有人知道怎么调整吗？
rab
请问有人打算为这块主板写一篇 Snow Leopard 的安装教程吗？有的话就太感激了！
Cheers, Zy
举双手赞成，如果能有这块主板的 Snow Leopard 专属教程就太棒了！我今天照着 teknojunkie.com 的教程尝试安装，结果在设置初始注册信息的画面直接跳出“您需要重新启动电脑（Kernel Panic）”的五国死机画面。
我刚刚私信了另一位成功在这块主板上跑起 Snow Leopard 的网友，如果我也测试成功，一定马上回来跟大家分享具体步骤。
我是可以写一篇教程啦，不过一来 Snow Leopard 还没正式上市，二来除了 VoodooHDA 之外目前还在等更完善的 64 位声卡 Kext……我现在暂时用原版 AppleHDA 搭配 LegacyHDA（放在 /E/E），虽然声音输出正常，但调整音量时没有“啵啵”的提示音反馈。
而且我也称不上什么专家，或许还是等板上的前辈高人发布正式指南，我们跟着做比较稳妥。
如果你愿意写一篇分享就太赞了！毕竟就算目前的 GM 版还不算最终零售版，实际安装步骤应该也八九不离十吧？
总之我刚刚照你提到的 Kext 清单（扣掉 VoodooHDA）又重新试装了一次，结果这次连白苹果画面都过不去，底下的菊花就一直无止境地转圈：
dsmosNullCPUPowerManagementOpenHaltRestartPlatformUUIDAppleDecrypt
据我所知我放的这些全都是 64 位版本，实在搞不懂我是哪里做错了（另外你能同时放 dsmos 跟 AppleDecrypt 两个解密驱动吗？通常只选一个或改用 fakesmc）。
我还没为 DSDT 打 CMOS 重置修复补丁（还没搞懂怎么改），但照我爬文的说法，就算没打 CMOS 补丁应该也还是能开机才对。
我已经写好一篇专文发在 这里（G31M-ES2L 零售版 Snow Leopard DVD 安装指南）→，反复测试过几次都完美运行！
完整原生 64 位运行，而且 /System/Library/Extensions（/S/L/E）完全零修改！
我想我找到 10.5.7 以上版本无法自动睡眠的元凶了：你必须禁用或卸载 Paragon NTFS 驱动程序！
在第二步换盘引导时卡关
请问有人愿意帮帮忙吗？我拍了一段 YouTube 视频展示我遇到的状况。
主板：Gigabyte G31M-ES2L
处理器：Intel Pentium D（也换试过 Pentium 4 630）
内存：2GB DDR2 800MHz
磁盘驱动器：IDE 硬盘与 IDE DVD 光驱接在同一条排线上（硬盘为 Master，DVD 为 Slave）
显卡：NVIDIA Quadro FX（PCI Express）
我先用 Boot-132 光盘开机，接着换入 10.5.6 零售版 DVD（在 PC 上用 TransMac 刻录的备份盘），结果按回车后电脑就直接自动重启了，加上 -v 参数也一样重启（注：Pentium 4 / Pentium D 处理器在 Leopard 下无法直接运行原厂 Vanilla 内核，需搭配 Voodoo 等修补内核）。
我爬了大量的文章，但可能因为看了太多不同来源的说法，脑袋已经彻底乱成一团了。
我订的这块主板还没寄到，想先请问一下：你附件里提供的 dsdt.aml 可以直接拿来在我的机器上用吗？还是必须针对我自己的 CPU 重新反编译并编译一次？
非常感谢这篇教程指南，写得太棒了！
随附打包好的文件加上那个隐藏 EFI 分区挂载脚本，让整个安装过程轻松无痛。
我是把原本装在 Intel D945GCLF2 小板上的硬盘拆过来，直接用这套工具更新配置以适配这块新主板。
期间唯一遇到的问题是没有声音（大概是因为我原本的 10.5.6 系统里残留了一些旧驱动）。后来我把 EFI 分区与 /S/L/E 里的 HDAEnabler 删掉，只在 /S/L/E 保留 AppleAzaliaAudio.kext 与原版 AppleHDA.kext，机箱背部的耳机孔就顺利出声了，在“声音偏好设置”里显示为“HD Audio Output”设备。
目前为止我非常喜欢这块主板！我订的独立显卡还没到货，但目前单靠集成显卡，边打这篇回帖边看插座上的功耗计居然只有 35W，就算把 CPU 跑满载峰值也才 70W，看来我那颗 120W 的 PicoPSU 迷你电源完全应付得来！（我装机最看重的就是低噪音与低发热。）
下一步准备挑战 Snow Leopard！
我的配置：
主板：GA-G31M-ES2L
处理器：Pentium Dual-Core E6300 2.80 GHz (SLGU9)
硬盘：Samsung HD502HI 500GB（单碟 EcoGreen 节能硬盘）
电源：PicoPSU-120WI
补充更新：
后来插上独立显卡（GeForce 7300 GT 256MB）并开启高分辨率后，待机功耗增加了大约 15W 左右，好吧……
展开其余 41 则社区技术笔记完整历史讨论记录
Ar8131
I was going to post a bunch of crap, but i'll save it for a thread elsewhere.
The bottom line question, has anyone worked with Rev. 2 of this board? I'm about to buy all of my hardware. I am left to assume I will most likely receive rev2 which has the AR8131 LAN. I don't want to buy a different NIC to make ethernet work, or I'd rather just buy a different motherboard.
Anyone know if there is a workable driver for this new chip? Thanks.
I got "Invalid Argument" error when I tried to execute the EFI-Partition-Mounter script ... help ... seems that I'm missing something in mount_hfs command line but not sure what ... tkx!
Legacy Audio ALC883
For all of you using the Gigabyte GA-G31M-ES2L, I have been running this board for awhile. Attached is legacy audio for Leopard and Snow Leopard and some tools. In the zip is a folder called HDA, in that folder is 2 other folders, one for Leopard and one for Snow Leopard and 1 file dsdt.aml. You can use either the dsdt.aml or the HDAEnabler.kext (don't use both) along with the HDA.kext. I use the dsdt.aml for my sound which just injects audio information (layout-id, and pin configurations) and the HDA.kexts injects the proper layout information for your on-board audio to work. HDAEnabler.kext does the same thing as dsdt.aml, it just injects it in a different place in the IORegistry. put the dsdt.aml file in /Extra and the HDA.kext and HDAEnabler.kext (only if you don't want to use my dsdt.aml file) in /Extra/Extensions. rebuild the /Extra/Extensions.mkext using MKextTool and reboot if your using leopard. if your using Snow Leopard, follow the above directions except run Kext Utility app in the tools folder instead of MKextTool and then reboot. You should now have line out, front headphones, line in and mic working. Don't forget to remove all of your other sound kexts (AppleAzailia, Voodoo etc. before you run Kext Utility).
I just finished building a machine based off the G31M-ES2L and have since discovered that it's a rev. 2, which as many of you know uses a different incompatible brand for the ethernet port. What are the chances this is eventually going to be fixed via software? Initially I had planned to use wireless anyway, but the Rosewill RNX-EasyN1 WI-FI dongle that was recommended to me is painfully slow (perhaps it only has a short range). Could someone recommend another solution that works well ( In both windows 7 and OSx), preferably a USB dongle of some sort, as the space for a PCI card is extremely limited.
Use wi fire
its amazyng cheap and works perfect for desktop
enga dget.com/2009/09/02/wi-fire-long-range-wifi-adapter-hands-on-and-impressions/
For some reason the EFI partition never mounts after I run your script. I get this error: _CFGetHostUUIDString: unable to determine UUID for host. Error: 35
I've tried following this guide ↗ and this guide ↗ as well, but for reasons I assume relate to my Rev. 2 I cannot get my MAC address. If I got into network settings there isn't an ethernet card listed.
Right now i'm booting into SL via chameleon on a usb thumb drive. Has anyone had any luck with this
I'm in the same situation, and when I enter in "1" for my EFI partition it asks for a password, I never set a password when creating the account at login.
I have a Rev 1 board.
Any help.
@drossxyuFor some reason the EFI partition never mounts after I run your script. I get this error: _CFGetHostUUIDString: unable to determine UUID for host. Error: 35 I've tried following this guide (http://forum.netkas.org/index.php/topic,83.0.html ↗) and this guide (http://forum.voodooprojects.org/index.php?topic=250.0 ↗) as well, but for reasons…
But in my scenario - I can connect to the internet, any help with my situation, when i enter in '1' it asks for a password, whats the password.
I solved that part that I posted two posts above, by creating a password and mounting the EFI, that resolved that Issue. I was able to boot without the CD. Now, just need to work on the audio and graphics driver tomorrow.
Is it fine to update to 10.5.8? Or should I avoid it for now. Thanks
I seem to have everything working fine with this guide except the graphics driver.
I have a geoforce nvidia 7900gs (256mb) card.
i selected it on OsX86 tools and tried to apply it, by even putting in my custom resolution 1680 X 1050, but it still only shows me under display the 1024 X 764 i think it is.
how do I resolve this? Thanks
I installed leopard 10.5.6 yesterday and with the kext attached in the first post system show audio card but it doesn't works. Today i will try to update at 10.5.8, i hope to solve this problem. Someone had this problem?
With my graphic card (xfx nvidia 8600 gts xxx) i'm able to change resolution, but when i change system freeze and i need to reboot manually with power button and when system reboots the new resolution is shown correctly.
My ram are 1066Mhz but system say that are 800mhz, it is a problem?
i selected it on OsX86 tools and tried to apply it, by even putting in my custom resolution 1680 X 1050, but it still only shows me under display the 1024 X 764 i think it is.
Did you use the method descripted in the first post to install the graphic card? I think that if the only resolution available is 1024x768 the gpu is not detected correctly.
get the audio kext from this guide
an 43.com/osx/
those worked for me.
I'm still trying to get my card to work right.
I've update system at 10.5.8 and it works well! Thanks very much
Now i would like to understand with system show me that my ram is 800mhz instead 1066...
Can only boot with boot132 cd
OK I have os x 10.5.8 zooming along on a q6600 quad, G31M-ES2L. Audio, nVidia 7300gt, all apps seem normal. When I boot from Chameleon I get the Logo and the spinning spokes, the the blue screen and mouse pointer appear and then the curtain of doom descends "You need to restart your computer. Hold down the power button for several seconds or press the Restart button."
I can boot via the boot132cd, choose 80 for primary disk and Darwin launches into my installation. Its probably obvious and simple but I don't seem to see a way out just yet.
Great tutorial BTW.
yabadabadol
Hangs at 'transfer files screen'
Thanks for the guide. After setup of keyboard and at the 'transfer files 1st thru 3rd choices, with 4th 'not at this time' …hangs and eventually reboots to welcome screen.
Any help much appreciated. Thanks
Did you try to do this in safe mode? You have to boot with -x option from chamilion or boot-132.
I can now boot to one of 2 sata hdds. I used uinstaller and chose the PC_EFI v9 Chameleon edition 1.0.12, had no luck with Chameleon v2.0. My usb hdd and 2nd sata drive aren't shown as boot options. Any ideas?
@swhyaFor all of you using the Gigabyte GA-G31M-ES2L, I have been running this board for awhile. Attached is legacy audio for Leopard and Snow Leopard and some tools. In the zip is a folder called HDA, in that folder is 2 other folders, one for Leopard and one for Snow Leopard and 1 file dsdt.aml. You can use either the dsdt.aml or the…
Thank you very much swhya! I have been trying to get sound working on my Gigabyte GA-G31M-E2SL Rev. 2 under Snow Leopard for some time now and your method finally got it running. Decompiling your .aml file and comparing it with mine made me notice a "Device (AZAL)" section was still remaining in mine. After commenting the AZAL device out, I was able to boot with audio using my patched dsdt and your HDA.kext in /Extra/Extensions. Next there were some sound assertion failures to fix. They all disappeared when I disabled Azaila audio in the BIOS.
All of my references to "patched dsdt" refer to using http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=14… ↗
On a side note, I was not able to get audio working without resorting to dsdt patching. Maybe removing Device (AZAL) or disabling it in the BIOS is the minimum requirement to just use kexts?
I've got the system working great with this tutorial, but my only problem is that I'll convert high definition video, and such and also it serves as a VPN server / iTunes / AppleTV server, etc etc. and if I try to do like converting a video and watching a movie on my AppleTV it will have a kernel panic, is there anyway to see what's wrong?
Thanks,
Andrew
Hey everybody, I'm new to this forum and have this mobo (GA-G31M-ES2L) which I just got up and running on Snow Leopard thanks to this tutorial link (http://lifehacker.com/5351485/how-to-build-a-hackintosh… ↗), however, audio isn't working.
Do you all have any tips for any things to try? I've tried VoodooHDA and it doesn't seem to work (unless I'm doing it wrong).
When I open the Sound control panel, it shows no input or output devices.
When I go to System Profiler > Audio, I see:
Device ID: 0x1458A002
Audio ID: 12
Available Devices:
Line Out: Connection: 1/8-Inch Jack
External Microphone: Connection: 1/8-Inch Jack
External Microphone: Connection: 1/8-Inch Jack
Headphone: Connection: 1/8-Inch Jack
S/P-DIF Out: Connection: 1/8-Inch Jack
I also tried to launch Audio MIDI Setup but only the Audio Devices page comes up and it says "No Devices Found". (MIDI devices don't show up at all...weird...is that something else broken?)
I actually don't need built-in audio to work, and would prefer to use a third-party soundcard (Tascam US-1641). I googled for US-1641 drivers and did find drivers specifically written for Snow Leopard, so downloaded and installed them. But the US-1641 isn't seen by the OS nor by the Tascam controller application.
I'm new to the OSx86 world so please be gentle. Any pointers to places to research or basic things to try would be really appreciated. Thanks!
still kicking.................help please
Just a head's up…seems that I finally was able to install 10.5.2 with dual boot vista. Not much else happening though after …
17. When you are at the desktop, copy the OSX_Tools folder to your desktop (via CD, external drive, etc)
18. Open the OSX_Tools folder, open the Chameleon folder, and install Chameleon.
19. If you have one of the motherboards listed in the DSDT folder, copy the corresponding dsdt.aml file to the root of your hard drive. If not, go to the next step.
20. Open the DSDTPatcher Folder in the OSX_Tools folder. Launch the App in there
21. Select: New HPET Option, and Apply DSDT Patch to: on the right side. Select your OSX Hard Drive from the dropdown menu and click 'Run DSDT Patcher'
You will be prompted for your admin password. Enter it. This will generate the DSDT file that is needed for your motherboard. When it is done:
22. Quit the DSDT Patcher …
All the above are not working or it appears not. I am able to use 'boot 132 disc' to get into either vista or osx after entering '80' at boot. Also the vista option shows 'windows ntfs' which prior to installing the Chamelon dsdt package only had hd(0,1). Sorry to go in such detail but it has been difficult getting any of this working. I noticed my first post was on 9/9/09, so I'm making headway. Again appreciate any help.
I posted this in the v2.0 thread, but tought i'D post it in here too since you guys seem to reallly know what you are talking about !
First, I would like to thank every member of the community for being so active and helpful.
i'm pretty active myself on the osx86 scene, but since I rarely get desperate (I always end up finding an answer to my problems) I rarely post. So i will try to keep the story short.
The story started a couple months ago when i stumbled across a guide to install mosX on a gygabite P35C-DS3R ( my media center) and since then, i'm trying (with a lot of succes!) to install osX on all sort of configurations.
Last week, after a friend gave me a buggy dell server he had, i realised I had all the hardware i'd need to build another hackintosh except for a motherboard:
-Pentrium D dual core @ 2.8 ghz
-1x 2gig OCZ ddr2-800 ram
-2x 80 gig sata drives
-1x IDE or SATA optical combo drives
-1x decent psu
-------------------
I tough i'd give myself a break and go buy the legendary g31m-es2l board from a local store. its the rev 2.0 but i have a realtek 8139 NIC laying arround. Well... i've never had as much trouble trying to install osX on a machine :'(
I post because (even tho i'm not a pro) i'm running out of options to try. I have the feeling its something really stupid, so here I am asking for help. :
Motherboard G31m-es2l v2.0 with bios FC.
I really want to try the retail install methos on this board but i can't even getthe osx retail disk to boot, so for now i'll skip that part and tell you what else i tried.
--------------------
The problems is that after every installation i do (and the installation goes fine) the comp enters into a reboot loop. I'll try to explain where it reboots in my own words. When, after you get into the chameleon logo, you boot with -v for example. the computer starts looading a couple files then switches video mode (it seems, at least to me) That's where my comp reboots. It also happens with the 132boot method. I pop the boot CD in, see the lunix bootloader, eject it, put the Leopard retail disk, boot on it, and it does the same thing. starts loading then tries to switch video mode and reboots.
------
What i tried so far:
-Partition using GUID and MRB, tried both
-BIOS settings : sata in all modes (enhanced, auto, combined, etc) disabled/enabled the onboard lan, HPET in 32 ans 64 bits mode, ACPI S1 and S3, soft off (instant off), SMART enabled and disabled, Disabled onboard IDE and enabled it... tried to looad default and optimised settings...
-tried my 7800gtx witch i know is working on osX (used in other setups) to bypass the onboard video i was using for a while (didnt mind to be stuck in 1024 for now, but tought it might be the problem)
-tried installing from an IDE AND sata optical drive(ideneb 1.5.1 and iatkos v7 for now since 132 method reboots.
-tried another PSU just in case
-in iatkos and/or iÐeneb, I keep the default kernel, but i tried to install with and without the realtek drivers for my 8139 based NIC, with and without the x3100 video drivers, tried with and without the cpus=1 boot and patch from the installation, tried with and without an intel ICHXX chipset driver, tried with and without every audio drivers... No matter what I try, it always reboots at the exact same spot.
-tried to boot with -v, with "CPUS=1", forcing the resolution to 1024, alouette !
I think i did all i could, and read sooo many threads hoping to find what i did wrong...
i now admit my defeat (for now!) and turn to you guys and girls for a little help.
gave a lot of details, i know, but i tought it would be better than not enough.
My goal is to practive my retail install skill with with board (10.5 and SL), that's why i'm posting here.
I also speak french if you are more comfortable giving advices in french!
thanks alot in advance !
Guillaume
Is this also the way to make a nice vanilla snow leopard install?
First post, so my apologies for possibly resurrecting a thread.
I have the G31M-ES2L Rev.2 board. I have sound working now, using a combination of the Lifehacker guide, swhya's kexts, and LegacyAlc883. However, I've come to an impasse.
I can't get mic or line in working. The volume meter shows that there is sound coming into the board, but no sound output from the device. Just to make sure that sound IS indeed working, I played a few YouTube videos, and no problems there.
Anyone have any solutions to this sort of issue, or should I give up on it?
Have you tried using quicktime to record from your mic?
A mac won't play mic sounds through the speakers by default.
I've got a rev 2 G31M-ES2L and a Netgear GA311 PCI card (RTL-8169 based).
I was having problems with internet connectivity, saying the cable was unplugged - messages "AppleRTL8169Ethernet: IOInterruptEventSource error"
I tried the Psystar driver, the driver from the Realtek website, a downloaded AppleRTL8169Ethernet.kext but still no joy.
In the end I deleted AppleHPET.kext and AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext from /System/Library/Extensions and everything now works.
Hope this helps somebody.
can't boot
first try with a hackintosh,
i was able to get through the usb boot and install of snow leopard with a three partition set up, one snowleopard/backup/and chameleon. But on my first reboot the system won't boot from the usb again? it freezes at the dmi pool…
any suggestions?
i've tried using a boot132 cd which when loaded into darwin recognizes the snowleopard partition but just goes to a black screen when trying to boot it
Appreciate any advice
Got everything working so far with this guide with one exception… Ethernet. Is there a kext file for it? Or do I need a seperate NIC card.
I followed the guide, but can't seem to get CI/QE with the onboard video. I assumed that was taken care of in the patched DSDT, since there's no patched GMA3100 kext included.. But alas, that doesn't seem to be the case.
I'm also not getting any network connectivity, another kext that seems to be missing from the original pack. I'm actually wondering if the patched DSDT is even loading, because when I click restart, it doesn't reboot, it just hangs.. A patched DSDT would have fixed that..
I have v2.0 board and the boot 132 method does not work for me. The installer fails. I have swapped memory, set BIOS to enhanced, etc., no luck. Any suggestions?
Successfully installed, but still have some problems
First of all, thanks so much for this Tutorial, its been a fantastic help.
I've managed to install Snow Leopard onto my pc, it's using the G31M-ES2L Motherboard, Intel core 2 Duo, 2GB Ram. If any other specs are needed please say?
I've followed the steps for putting files in the Extra folder, but the audio still doesnt work and the resolution isnt right (i need it to be 1366x768). Also the network settings arn't working. It doesnt allow me to chose any other connection methods (eg. Ethernet or Airport) apart from Built-in Serial Port for a dial up connection. Any ideas how to fix that problem?
I've double checked and i've copied LegacyALC883 into the extensions folder correctly. Also, another problem!, i have a Nvidia GT220 graphics card, but i dont think it's being recognised.
Any help regarding these issues would really be appretiated.
I just want to share this: If you're looking for a rev 1.x G31M-ES2L mobo, there are some available on eBay right now (April 2010). I know because I just bought one from the guy. It's item 120445578721.
Most places won't tell you what rev they're going to send. They can't be bothered. I've written a lot of places & usually get that runaround. This guy's ad mentions rev 1.x. I messaged him first to double-check & he messaged right back saying yes, a rev 1.x is what he'd send. I ordered one and, sure enough, that's what it is.
I've had great luck with the G31M-ES2L running Leopard for about a year. Just updated to Snow. I decided to get another board & lucked out finding another 1.x.
To be clear - I don't know the seller and am not involved in the sale of these boards. Just want to get the word out to others who, like me, wouldn't mind getting ahold of one.
After much reading, re-reading and then realising I had missed the odd small (but very important) detail here and there, finally got my rig working.
Running the following:
Rev 2.0 board
Intel 4.6 Ghz chip
2 x 1Gb Corsair DDR-2 PC640 RAM
nVidia 8600GT
Belkin F5D5000ea (Realtek 8139 chipset)
Had took a while to latch onto the Rev 2.0, ethernet not compatible bit, then tried a D-Link 530TX NIC, which also failed - crappy VIA/Rhine Chipset. Once the Belkin was popped in, hey presto!
Next step is to pop Win7 on the second partition, then my life is complete!
One final question - can I simply buy a retail DVD of Snow Leopard and upgrade. Or would it be better to follow this process for SL?
Thanks again guys - top top work!
Built-in LAN Atheros AR8131 works perfectly with this kext
I trawled through many forum and got my built-in LAN Atheros AR8131 works perfectly 1st go with this kext. Read all about it here:
http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=18… ↗
Download here:
http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/index.php?act=attach&a… ↗
This kext is 64-bit but works flawlessly with 32-bit as well!
I am trying to get the built-in GMA X3100 working as I have managed it succesfully (with an older Leopard kext AppleIntelGMAX3100FB 156KB ) on my laptop HP 6710b but so far, no luck. Anyone has success with the built-in graphic on this G31M-ES2L rev 2 board yet ? Should I give up and use something like the cheap nVidia 8400GS
@SydneyboyI trawled through many forum and got my built-in LAN Atheros AR8131 works perfectly 1st go with this kext. Read all about it here: http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=18… ↗ Download here: http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/index.php?act=attach&a… ↗ This kext is 64-bit but works flawlessly with…
I'm sure if you haven't already you can read about this all over but the graphics on your mobo is gma3100 not gmax3100 as far as I know there is no fully working solution.
Black screen
I have a rev 1.x board with a Radeon X1550. When I boot with Boot132 and insert the retail Snow Leopard disc, Chameleon loads the kernel, but the screen then turns black and nothing else happens.
Any suggestions? Thanks.
@SydneyboyI trawled through many forum and got my built-in LAN Atheros AR8131 works perfectly 1st go with this kext. Read all about it here: http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=18… ↗ Download here: http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/index.php?act=attach&a… ↗ This kext is 64-bit but works flawlessly with…
Excellent work! Managed to get this working, although it doesn't recognise the built-in LAN after a reboot - unless I run kext utility?…
Is there something a need to do to make the changes/recognition of this kext "permenant"?
G41-ES2L Install does not recognise my Windows 7 install
I have OS X 10.6.4 Installed and fully functional on my G41-ES2L Board using the instructions on :
osx 86.co/f19/guide-retail-snow-leopard-dvd-install-for-g41m-t5351/
I also have Windows 7 Installed on a separate HD on the same box, but when I boot up using OS X as the primary Disk, the Boot loader does not show the Windows Partition when I click any key on bootup..
I can boot to the Windows partition using the Bios and switching to the Windows partition but would like to have the option of Windows showing up in the OS X Boot loader..
Do you still have AppleHDA in S/L/E ?
@user411Thank you very much swhya! I have been trying to get sound working on my Gigabyte GA-G31M-E2SL Rev. 2 under Snow Leopard for some time now and your method finally got it running. Decompiling your .aml file and comparing it with mine made me notice a "Device (AZAL)" section was still remaining in mine. After commenting the AZAL device…
Guys I am having problem with step 2.
"When everything is loaded, remove the Boot CD and insert your Apple Leopard Retail DVD into your drive. You should see the word 'BOOT', when the DVD is recognized, press Enter.
It should now start to boot the Retail DVD, after a few minutes you will reach the OS X installation screen"
When I see the word boot and insert my Apple DVD, I press enter. Then it askes me which partition I want to use (81 or 80) After I pick that, another question pops asking which drive, when I pick the drive and hit enter, it says bootmgr is missing. What is wrong? I am using Windows 7 64 bit currently..
Really appreciate your help
Blank Screen afer retail DVD screen
Hydroxide, did you solve this? I have the same issue doing mine.
@HydroxideGuys I am having problem with step 2. "When everything is loaded, remove the Boot CD and insert your Apple Leopard Retail DVD into your drive. You should see the word 'BOOT', when the DVD is recognized, press Enter. It should now start to boot the Retail DVD, after a few minutes you will reach the OS X installation screen" When I see…
文献来源与贡献者溯源名录（共 49 位具名成员 · 原始讨论串 #3187）
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